Pros & Cons of Living & Working in Athens for Foreigners

Key Takeaways

• Athens has a lower cost of living compared to many other EU capitals, with housing options in both bustling city centers and quieter suburbs.
• Greece’s economy continues to rebound, making Athens a viable destination for work in industries like tourism, customer service, and teaching. Networking and job platforms like TTEC can help you find suitable opportunities.
• Expats might face challenges like handling Greek bureaucracy, dealing with periodic strikes or protests, and overcoming language barriers. 

Living and working in Athens seems like a dream come true for many people. Imagine working in an office with views of the Acropolis, enjoying fresh Mediterranean cuisine that nourishes both body and soul, and basking in the warm weather that makes your skin glow. 

With its vibrant culture and friendly locals, Athens has a laid-back lifestyle that feels like a perfect escape. That said, there could be cons of living and working here too - continue reading to find out more.

Living in Athens

Cost of Living

The cost of living in Athens is a major consideration for anyone planning to move there. Compared to other European capitals like Paris or London, Athens is relatively affordable. In fact, a 2022 Eurostat study found that the price level in Greece is 12% below the EU average. 

Budget wisely to make the most of your income. Housing is one of the most significant expenses. While the city center offers convenience and vibrancy, it comes at a higher price. Alternatively, suburbs like Kaisariani and Patisia provide more affordable options with a quieter atmosphere.

Cultural Vibrancy

Athens’ cultural vibrancy is one of its most attractive features. From the Acropolis to the charming streets of Plaka, the city is rich in history. There are tons of museums (e.g., Museum of Cycladic Art), galleries (e.g., Frissiras Museum), and theaters (e.g., Ancient Theater of Epidaurus) that allow you to immerse yourself in Greek culture.

The city also hosts numerous festivals and events throughout the year (e.g., Athens Nomad Fest, Ejekt Festival) - celebrating everything from film to music to food. This means that there's always something to do and see, making Athens a thrilling place to live.

Climate Appeal

The climate in Athens is another significant draw for many foreigners. With over 300 days of sunshine each year, the city is perfect for those who love warm weather. Summers can be hot, with temperatures often exceeding 35°C (95°F), but the nearby beaches offer a refreshing escape.

Winters are mild, with temperatures rarely dropping below 10°C (50°F). This pleasant climate makes it easy to enjoy outdoor activities year-round, from hiking in the surrounding hills to exploring the numerous historical sites.

Working in Athens

Job Market Overview

Greece's economy has made a strong comeback. After impressive 7% GDP growth in 2021 and 2022, it's now experiencing steady annual growth of around 2%, with a projected 2.3% in 2025. Unemployment also fell below 10% in 2024, the first time since 2009, largely due to successful reforms and recovery initiatives.

All this spells good news if you’re looking for a job in Athens. That said, the job market can be competitive, especially for foreigners. Fortunately, there are sectors where expats can find opportunities:

• Tourism is a major industry in Greece, and Athens is no exception. Jobs in hotels and travel agencies are often available, especially if you’re bilingual or multilingual. 
• Teaching English is another common job for expats, with numerous language schools and private tutoring opportunities.
• You can also use your language skills to be a customer service or sales rep. 

Networking is key in Athens. Many job opportunities arise through personal connections, so it's beneficial to attend local events and join expat groups to build a network.

Language Requirements

While Greek is the official language and proficiency can be beneficial, many companies, especially in the tourism, hospitality, and tech sectors, operate in English, making it possible for non-Greek speakers to find employment. 

Language courses in Greek are widely available, helping you to acclimate to the local culture and improve your communication skills.

Here’s an example of a job opening in TTEC that requires various language proficiency. You can find more jobs in Greece that are available at TTEC.

Work-Life Balance

The average workweek in Athens is around 40 hours, and employees are entitled to at least 20 days of paid annual leave. That said, the recent legislation AKA Law 5053/2023 has introduced a six-day workweek in certain sectors. This law allows employers to require an additional working day in exchange for higher wages. This is voluntary for companies to adopt.

Besides the average workweek mentioned above, Athens offers a Mediterranean lifestyle that emphasizes leisure and social connections. In fact, many businesses close for a few hours in the afternoon for siesta (called mesimeri in Greek) to allow for a more relaxed pace of life. 

This balance is complemented by the city's vibrant outdoor spaces, cafes, and cultural events - enabling natives and foreigners to enjoy both professional and personal time effectively.

Advantages for Foreigners

Being Welcomed

• Philoxenia (φιλοξενία)
• Noun
• Pronunciation: fee-lox-EE-nee-ah
• Literal Translation: "Friend to a stranger"
• Definition: A Greek term that embodies the concept of hospitality, reflecting the act of welcoming and caring for guests or strangers with warmth, generosity, and kindness. It signifies a deep cultural value of treating visitors as friends and making them feel at home.

One of the greatest advantages is the welcoming nature of the Greek people. Locals are known for their hospitality and warmth, often going out of their way to make newcomers feel at home. This sense of community can be incredibly comforting, especially when you're far from your native country. 

Golden Visa Program

If you're looking to live in Greece long-term, the Golden Visa program is a solid option. This residency-by-investment program lets foreigners get a residence permit by investing in the Greek economy. 

Options include buying real estate or making other qualifying investments, with a minimum investment requirement of €250,000 for real estate in certain areas, although this amount may increase to €400,000 or more in popular locations like Athens and Thessaloniki. It's a great way to live and work in Athens while securing your residency - and it’s free from minimum stay requirements. 

Just make sure that you have a clean criminal record and valid health insurance to apply! 

Community and Social Life

The social scene in Athens is lively and diverse - regardless if you’re into art, music, or sports, you'll find communities to join. Meeting people is relatively easy, thanks to the friendly locals and the numerous events held throughout the city.

From cafes and tavernas to rooftop bars with stunning views of the Acropolis, the city has countless venues to socialize and enjoy the local culture. Athens is a city that thrives on social interaction, and you'll quickly find yourself swept up in its energetic pace.

Travel Opportunities

Located in the heart of Greece, Athens serves as an excellent base for exploring the rest of the country and beyond. With its strategic location, you can easily travel to the stunning Greek islands like Santorini and Mykonos and the rugged mountains of the mainland. 

Weekend trips to nearby islands like Hydra or Aegina are popular among residents, offering a quick escape to serene beaches and crystal-clear waters. The well-connected Athens International Airport makes international travel convenient and accessible.

The best part is that Greece is a member of both the Schengen Area and the European Union - this means that the locals can travel visa-free across most of Europe, including France, Germany, Norway, and the Netherlands. Greek passport holders also have visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to approximately 189 countries. 

Healthcare System

Greece’s healthcare system is both accessible and affordable. In Athens, you'll find a mix of public and private healthcare facilities.

• Public healthcare: Generally affordable, although it may involve longer waiting times.
• Private healthcare: More expensive, yet often provides faster and more personalized care with access to the latest equipment. 

Most importantly, many doctors in Athens speak English, which can be a significant advantage for foreigners who may not be fluent in Greek. It’s best that you have health insurance to cover any medical expenses, regardless if you choose public or private healthcare. 

Challenges for Foreigners

Language Barrier

One of the most common challenges for foreigners in Athens is the language barrier. While English is widely spoken, especially in tourist areas and among younger generations, there are still many situations where knowledge of Greek is beneficial.

For example, dealing with government offices or understanding local news can be difficult without some Greek language skills. 

To overcome this barrier, consider enrolling in Greek language classes or using language learning apps. Engaging with locals and practicing regularly will also help you become more comfortable with the language.

Bureaucratic Hurdles

Greece is infamous for its bureaucracy, and Athens is no exception. Handling the paperwork and processes required for residency, work permits, and other official matters can be time-consuming and frustrating.

Stay organized and patient when dealing with bureaucratic procedures. Make sure to keep copies of all your documents and be prepared for potential delays. Having a local contact or hiring a professional to assist with paperwork can be super helpful in smoothing the process.

Social Unrest 

Protests and strikes are a big part of life in Greece. People often take to the streets to voice their concerns, usually in peaceful demonstrations. While they lack intensity as those in France, they can still disrupt daily routines.

For instance, in January 2025, tens of thousands rallied outside the Greek parliament in Athens to demand justice for the victims of the 2023 train crash that claimed 57 lives. Another example is a 24-hour general strike that took place in November 2024, which disrupted public transport and left ferries stranded. 

Making the Decision

Living and working in Athens can feel like stepping into a postcard - ancient ruins at your doorstep, a vibrant culture that welcomes you, and a business environment rising steadily from economic revival. 

You’ll find pros like a welcoming community, plenty of sunshine, and endless travel opportunities. On the flip side, challenges such as dealing with Greek bureaucracy or adjusting to the local language are part of the journey. 

If you’re ready to enjoy the warmth of philoxenia and the bustling energy of an ancient-modern capital, Athens could be the adventure you’re looking for. 

Engaging with expat communities and seeking advice from those who’ve already made the move can be helpful. Ultimately, the decision should align with your long-term aspirations and values for your personal and professional life.

Check out TTEC! Part of a global family of 55,000+ employees speaking over 50 languages across 6 continents, TTEC is celebrated for its award-winning culture - including accolades certified Great Place to Work® and Top 10 Operations Teams.

Our Athens office sits close to the city’s iconic landmarks, offering a flexible environment that values innovation, diversity, and personal growth. We also provide private medical coverage, meal cards, wellness programs, and a host of other benefits to help you thrive. 

If you’re ready to live and work in Athens, join us at TTEC - we’d love to welcome you to our global team!

Check out all the jobs in Greece that are available at TTEC.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

How affordable is living in Athens?

Living in Athens is generally more affordable than in other European capitals. However, costs can vary significantly depending on your lifestyle and housing preferences. While rent in the city center can be higher, suburban areas offer more budget-friendly options.

Public transportation is affordable, and dining out doesn't have to break the bank if you choose local tavernas and cafes. Groceries and utilities are reasonably priced, making it possible to live comfortably on a moderate budget.

Are there many job opportunities for foreigners in Athens?

The job market in Athens can be competitive, especially for foreigners. Opportunities exist, particularly in sectors like tourism, education, and international business. Fluency in English is often an advantage, while knowing Greek can open up more doors. Check TTEC for jobs in Greece that are suitable for foreigners.

How important is learning Greek to live in Athens?

While many Athenians speak English, learning Greek can greatly enhance your experience and integration into local life. It helps in everyday interactions, understanding cultural nuances, and building relationships with locals.

Even basic knowledge of Greek can make a significant difference, and locals appreciate the effort. Consider enrolling in language classes or using language apps to improve your skills.

What are common bureaucratic challenges in Athens?

Bureaucratic processes in Athens can be lengthy and complex. Common challenges include obtaining residency permits, registering with local authorities, and managing tax regulations. Stay organized and patient throughout these processes.

• Keep copies of all documents and correspondence.
• Seek assistance from local contacts or professionals if needed.
• Be prepared for potential delays and additional paperwork.

How does Athens' climate compare to other European cities?

Athens has a Mediterranean climate with hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. This is in contrast to many northern European cities, which experience colder and wetter conditions. The sunny weather in Athens is a significant draw for many expats, offering a pleasant environment for outdoor activities year-round.